: Starts with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the baby. During this phase, the mother begins to push to move the baby through the vagina.
: Labor is started or stimulated by healthcare providers using medication (like Pitocin) or manual techniques. vaginal birth
: A planned attempt to deliver vaginally for women who have previously had a C-section. Benefits and Risks : Starts with full cervical dilation and ends
Labor and delivery are typically divided into three distinct stages, as outlined in clinical resources like StatPearls : vaginal birth