Sardine -

They thrive globally, particularly in the northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific Oceans [4].

Organizations like the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) [27] and NOAA [33] provide annual assessments to determine total allowable catch (TAC) and ensure long-term sustainability. sardine

Many regions, such as the Iberian Coast and the Mediterranean, have seen historical declines in recruitment [2, 23]. They thrive globally

The popularity of the subject has even extended into tabletop games, such as the Sunny Day Sardines card game [34]. particularly in the northeastern Atlantic