To understand how these concepts are operationalized, researchers often look at the following models:
The boundaries between these two fields often overlap, especially in their use of communication models, but their core focus remains distinct: International Public Relations and Public Diplo...
The concept of and Public Diplomacy (PD) has evolved from traditional one-way state propaganda into a multi-actor discipline focused on building long-term, mutually beneficial relationships between nations, organizations, and global publics. mutually beneficial relationships between nations
: Public diplomacy was traditionally the domain of government departments and ministries of foreign affairs. Modern IPR, however, involves a broader range of actors, including multinational corporations, NGOs, and individual activists. involves a broader range of actors