Hate -

: Approximately 63% of online hate occurs on social media, often perpetrated by strangers. 3. Impact on Individuals and Society

While "hate" is an emotion, in public policy and law it is categorized by specific actions motivated by bias against "identity factors" like race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or nationality.

: Younger adults (18-34) are significantly more likely (49%) to encounter online hate than older adults. : Approximately 63% of online hate occurs on

: Criminal acts (e.g., assault, vandalism, murder) where the perpetrator is motivated by bias. In the U.S., a hate crime occurs nearly every hour based on FBI data . 2. The Rising Digital Dimension

More Complete Information Needed about Hate Crimes ... - GAO : Younger adults (18-34) are significantly more likely

This report examines the definitions, impacts, and reporting mechanisms related to "hate," focusing on hate speech, hate incidents, and hate crimes. 1. Defining "Hate" in Social & Legal Contexts

: One in three adults reported seeing online hate in the past year, and 18% personally experienced it. particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic

Online hate has surged, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by misinformation and social media algorithms that often amplify hateful content.