: Atomic-molecular theory, relative atomic and molecular masses, and the mole concept.
"GDZ po khimii Volovik" refers to the solutions (GDZ) for the popular chemistry workbooks by and E. D. Krutetskaya , which are widely used by high school students in Russia to prepare for exams. These books are split into two main sections: Inorganic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry . gdz po khimii volovik
: Electron configurations, periodic trends, and isotopes. : Atomic-molecular theory