Computer Security Review

If you've ever taken a computer security class, you've probably learned about the three legs of computer security—confidentiality, Schneier on Security -

Ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible to those authorized to see it. COMPUTER SECURITY

In our hyper-connected world, computers have evolved from simple calculators into the central nervous system of modern society. We use them to manage bank accounts, store intimate personal data, and run critical infrastructure like power grids and hospitals. However, this total reliance has a dark side: it makes us incredibly vulnerable. Computer security, often called cybersecurity, is the practice of protecting these systems and the data they hold from theft, damage, or unauthorized access. If you've ever taken a computer security class,

CIA Triad, Malware, Social Engineering, Encryption, Defense-in-Depth. However, this total reliance has a dark side:

At the heart of any security strategy is a concept known as the CIA Triad , which consists of three main principles:

Protecting a computer system requires a "defense-in-depth" approach—using multiple layers of security so that if one fails, others are still standing. Standard tools include firewalls to block suspicious traffic, antivirus software to catch malware, and encryption to scramble data so it's unreadable if stolen. However, technology alone isn't enough. Regular software updates, the use of strong passwords, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) are essential daily habits for anyone using a digital device.