Long-term leases (often up to 49 years) from the state or private owners are the standard legal route.

If a foreigner inherits agricultural land, they must sell it within one year. 🔄 Common "Workarounds"

Some use a complex structure where a foreign-owned Russian company owns another Russian company, which then buys the land. While common, legal experts note this "corporate veil" approach is controversial. 📈 Costs and Profitability (2024-2026)

Foreigners can establish a Russian company (LLC). If the foreign ownership in this company is less than 50% , the entity can legally purchase agricultural land.

The Cost of Agricultural Land in Russia - Russian-farmland.com

Ownership is strictly forbidden in 380 designated "frontier territories" or near seaports.

Direct ownership is prohibited for foreign individuals and companies where foreign share capital exceeds 50%.