: Budget for more than just the purchase price. Factor in taxes, registration fees, insurance, gas, and maintenance .

: Be aware of the 30-60-90 rule , which highlights major maintenance needs at 30,000, 60,000, and 90,000 miles. 2. Research and Inspection

Buying your first used car can be a complex process involving financial planning, technical inspections, and negotiation. Below are the key steps and "rules" to follow, as outlined by experts and reputable consumer resources. 1. Establish Your Budget

Experts recommend several formulas to determine what you can realistically afford:

: Alternatively, keep your monthly car payment under 15% of your monthly income.

Never skip a thorough vetting process to avoid "buying someone else's problem." Buying a Used Car From a Dealer - FTC Consumer Advice