: The musical technique of modulation—raising the entire key of the song—is literally reflected in the visual energy and increasingly formal "spectacular" costumes. Behind-the-Scenes Insights
: She begins in a black leotard with Isabel Marant wedge sneakers and a medal-adorned captain's hat. As the key rises, she switches to a gold pantsuit, then a white suit, and finally a full tuxedo with a top hat and cane. BeyoncГ© - Love On Top (Official Video)
: With each of the four key changes (and five modulations total), Beyoncé and her dancers undergo a costume change, transitioning from casual rehearsal wear to formal attire. : The musical technique of modulation—raising the entire
One of the most praised aspects of the video is the synergy between the wardrobe and the song's famous : : With each of the four key changes
: Beyoncé stated she wanted to capture the "beautiful harmonies and precise choreography" of her favorite male groups.
The official music video for "Love on Top" is widely celebrated for its simplicity and its homage to classic R&B boy groups. Released in October 2011 and directed by and Beyoncé herself, the video features Beyoncé performing alongside five male backup dancers in a New York City penthouse studio overlooking the Hudson River. Key Inspirations and Tributes